Signs of Periodontal Disease

Gum disease in itself is already harmful to your dental health – not only will bacteria weaken your gums, but it might even ravage your teeth. To make matters worse, there are many studies that show how periodontal problems could also affect the rest of your body, particularly your immune system, which is why you should have it treated as soon as you notice its early signs.

Essentially, periodontal disease is an infection or injury to the tissue that supports the teeth (the gums). The common cause of this condition is plaque. Gums are susceptible to inflammation (gingivitis) when left at the mercy of bacteria in sticky or hardened plaque. When inflamed and damaged, the gums may lose their ability to hold the teeth.

Signs of periodontal disease warrants immediate attention because of the threat of its consequences. Gum disease may even lead to severe bacterial infections as serious as endocarditis, the inflammation of the heart tissue due to the migration of bacteria from the oral cavity to the heart.

The extent of the gum injury can be determined by visualization, and the use of diagnostic tools like x-rays. In the early stages of the condition, your dentist can perform simple cleanings to get rid of plaque and prevent disease progression. If need be, radical approaches like dental implants, laser therapy, oral surgery, and tissue grafts can be considered. Early recognition of signs and preventive measures like regular checkups will be great, but in any case, a specialist should be consulted.